A landscape vulnerability framework for identifying integrated conservation and adaptation pathways to climate change: the case of Madagascar's spiny forest

Agriculture & Biology

• Madagascar 80%
• climate change 62%
• habitats 42%
• fossils 30%
• decision making 29%
• case studies 25%
• digital elevation models 24%
• anthropogenic stressors 23%
• pollen 23%
• habitat connectivity 21%
• conservation areas 14%
• climate 11%
• vegetation 10%
• prediction 10%
• methodology 3%

Social Sciences

• Madagascar 100%
• habitat 82%
• climate change 63%
• conservation 62%
• vulnerability 59%
• decision making 15%
• climate 9%
• coverage 9%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• vulnerability 60%
• habitat 45%
• adaptive capacity 43%
• climate change 43%
• adaptation strategy 27%
• pollen 22%
• exposure 21%
• decision making 18%
• fossil 18%
• spatial analysis 12%
• digital elevation model 10%
• protected area 10%
• environmental change 10%
• connectivity 10%
• vegetation 7%
• matrix 7%
• climate 6%
• prediction 6%
• method 2%