Benefits and costs of deforestation by smallholders: Implications for forest conservation and climate policy

Business & Economics

• Forest Conservation 100%
• Conservation Policy 90%
• Deforestation 82%
• Climate Policy 73%
• Smallholders 72%
• Costs and Benefits 55%
• Marginal Abatement Costs 35%
• Farmers 20%
• Cost Curve 16%
• Willingness to Accept 16%
• Palm Oil 15%
• Carbon Dioxide 14%
• Biodiversity 14%
• Soil 14%
• Cost Estimates 14%
• Synergy 14%
• Carbon 13%
• Carbon Emissions 12%
• Payment 8%
• Governance 8%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• forest conservation 78%
• smallholder 76%
• conservation policy 75%
• environmental policy 62%
• deforestation 59%
• abatement cost 34%
• cost 32%
• peatland 25%
• policy 15%
• biodiversity loss 14%
• carbon emission 12%
• carbon dioxide 9%
• rate 8%
• oil 7%
• carbon 7%
• land 6%
• soil 5%