Emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States, Canada and Australia/New Zealand, 1870-1913: Quantity and quality

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

    Abstract

    This paper revisits the determinants of emigration from the United Kingdom to the United States, Canada and Australia/New Zealand from 1870 to 1913. In the absence of restrictive immigration policies, the flow of emigration to these destinations responded to economic shocks and trends. Emigrants to Australia and New Zealand were more skilled on average than those heading across the Atlantic, a feature that does not correspond well with skill differentials in the manner predicted by the Roy model. While assisted passages (subsidised fares) increased the volume of emigration to Australia and New Zealand they cannot account for its higher skill content.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)136-158
    JournalAustralian Economic History Review
    Volume61
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021

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