TY - JOUR
T1 - Eponymy, encounters, and local knowledge in Russian place naming in the Pacific Islands, 1804-1830
AU - Douglas, Bronwen
AU - Govor, Elena
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - This history of Russian place naming in the Pacific Islands from 1804 to 1830 systematically juxtaposes, correlates, and compares toponyms inscribed in varied genres of Russian texts: Map, atlas, journal, narrative, and hydrographic treatise. Its empirical core comprises place names bestowed or recorded by naval officers and naturalists in eastern and northern Pacific archipelagoes during expeditions led by the Baltic German circumnavigators Krusenstern (1803-6), Kotzebue (1815-18), Bellingshausen (1819-21), and L�tke (1826-9). We address the interplay of personality, precedent, circumstance, and embodied encounters in motivating voyagers' toponymic choices and their material expressions. We consider diverse textual movements from located experience, to specific inscription, to synthesis. Russian toponyms constituted part of the vast stock of historical raw material from which Krusenstern later created the authoritative pioneer Atlas de l'Oce�n pacifique (1824-7). This toponymic focus is scaffolding for a dual ethnohistorical inquiry: Into the implications for Russian toponymy of Indigenous agency during situated encounters with people and places; and into the relative significance of loca'l knowledge conveyed to Russian voyagers by Indigenous interlocutors, and its presence or absence in particular sets of toponyms or different genres of text.
AB - This history of Russian place naming in the Pacific Islands from 1804 to 1830 systematically juxtaposes, correlates, and compares toponyms inscribed in varied genres of Russian texts: Map, atlas, journal, narrative, and hydrographic treatise. Its empirical core comprises place names bestowed or recorded by naval officers and naturalists in eastern and northern Pacific archipelagoes during expeditions led by the Baltic German circumnavigators Krusenstern (1803-6), Kotzebue (1815-18), Bellingshausen (1819-21), and L�tke (1826-9). We address the interplay of personality, precedent, circumstance, and embodied encounters in motivating voyagers' toponymic choices and their material expressions. We consider diverse textual movements from located experience, to specific inscription, to synthesis. Russian toponyms constituted part of the vast stock of historical raw material from which Krusenstern later created the authoritative pioneer Atlas de l'Oce�n pacifique (1824-7). This toponymic focus is scaffolding for a dual ethnohistorical inquiry: Into the implications for Russian toponymy of Indigenous agency during situated encounters with people and places; and into the relative significance of loca'l knowledge conveyed to Russian voyagers by Indigenous interlocutors, and its presence or absence in particular sets of toponyms or different genres of text.
U2 - 10.1017/S0018246X19000013
DO - 10.1017/S0018246X19000013
M3 - Article
VL - 62
SP - 709
EP - 740
JO - The Historical Journal
JF - The Historical Journal
IS - 3
ER -